Akuyona yonke imithwalo edinga izingwegwe. Eqinisweni, imithwalo eminingi ayinawo amaphuzu asobala okuphakamisa, okwenza izingwegwe zingabi namsebenzi. Izesekeli ezikhethekile ziyimpendulo. UJulian Champkin uthi ukuhlukahluka kwabo cishe akunamkhawulo.
Unomthwalo okufanele uwuphakamise, une-hoist yokuwuphakamisa, ungase ube nehhuku ekugcineni kwentambo yokuphakamisa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ihuku ivele ingasebenzi nomthwalo.
Izigubhu, amaroli, insimbi yeshidi kanye nama-curbs kakhonkolo angeminye yemithwalo evamile yokuphakamisa izingwegwe ezijwayelekile ezingakwazi ukuyiphatha. Izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezikhethekile kanye nemiklamo, kokubili ngokwezifiso nezingekho eshalofini, cishe akunamkhawulo. I-ASME B30-20 iyizidingo ezijwayelekile zokumboza zaseMelika zokumaka, ukuhlolwa komthwalo, ukugcinwa nokuhlolwa kokunamathiselwe okungaphansi kwehhuku ehlelwe izigaba eziyisithupha ezihlukene: amadivaysi okuphakamisa esakhiwo nemishini, amadivaysi e-vacuum, omazibuthe abangathintana nabo, ukuphakamisa omagnet ngesilawuli kude. , ukubamba nokubamba izinsalela ze-ha ndling nezinto zokwakha. Kodwa-ke, baningi abantu abangena esigabeni sokuqala ngenxa nje yokuthi abangeni kwezinye izigaba. Abanye abaphakamisi bayashintshashintsha, abanye abakwenzi, futhi abanye basebenzisa ngobuhlakani isisindo somthwalo ukuze bandise ukungqubuzana kwawo nomthwalo; ezinye zilula, ezinye zihlakaniphile, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zilula futhi zisungula kakhulu.
Cabanga ngenkinga evamile futhi endala: ukuphakamisa itshe noma ukhonkolo owenziwe ngaphambili. Ama-Masons abesebenzisa izindlawu zokuzikhiya zokuzikhiya kusukela okungenani ngezikhathi zamaRoma, futhi amadivaysi afanayo asasenziwa futhi asetshenziswa namuhla. Isibonelo, i-GGR inikeza ezinye izesekeli ezimbalwa ezifanayo, okuhlanganisa i-Stone-Grip 1000. Inomthamo wethani elingu-1.0, izibambo eziboshwe ngenjoloba (intuthuko engaziwa amaRoma), futhi i-GGR incoma ukusebenzisa ukumiswa okwengeziwe lapho ukhuphukela phezulu, kodwa isiRoma sasendulo. onjiniyela abakha imisele yamanzi emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambi kokuzalwa kukaKristu, kwadingeka bawubone lo mshini futhi bakwazi ukuwusebenzisa. Amatshe amatshe kanye namatshe amatshe, nawo avela ku-GGR, angakwazi ukuphatha amabhlogo amatshe anesisindo esingafika ku-200 kg (ngaphandle kokubunjwa). Ukuphakamisa amatshe kulula nakakhulu: kuchazwa ngokuthi "ithuluzi eliguquguqukayo elingasetshenziswa njenge-hook lift", futhi lifana ngokuklama kanye nesimiso nalelo elalisetshenziswa amaRoma.
Ngomshini wokwakha osindayo, i-GGR incoma uchungechunge lwama-vacuum lifter kagesi. Izinto eziphakamisa ivacuum ekuqaleni zaziklanyelwe ukuphakamisa amashidi engilazi, okusewumsebenzi oyinhloko, kodwa ubuchwepheshe benkomishi yokudonsa buye baba ngcono futhi indawo yokuhlanza isingakwazi ukuphakamisa izindawo ezimahhadlahhadla (amatshe amatshe njengoba ngenhla), izindawo ezinezimbobo (amabhokisi agcwele, imikhiqizo yolayini wokukhiqiza) kanye nesisindo esinzima. imithwalo (ikakhulukazi amashidi ensimbi), okwenza kube yonke indawo endaweni yokukhiqiza. I-GGR GSK1000 Vacuum Slate Lifter ingaphakamisa kufikela ku-1000 kg wetshe elipholishiwe noma elinezimbotshana nezinye izinto ezimbotshana ezifana ne-drywall, i-drywall kanye namaphaneli afakwe i-structural insulated (SIP). Ifakwe amacansi ukusuka ku-90 kg kuya ku-1000 kg, kuye ngesimo nobukhulu bomthwalo.
I-Kilner Vacuumation ithi iyinkampani endala kunazo zonke e-UK futhi ibihlinzeka ngezinto zokuphakamisa ingilazi ezijwayelekile noma ze-bespoke, izinto eziphakamisa amashidi ensimbi, izinto eziphakamisa ukhonkolo nokuphakamisa izinkuni, ipulasitiki, amaroli, izikhwama nokunye okwengeziwe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-50. Lokhu kuwa, inkampani yethule isicofi se-vacuum esisha esincane, esiguquguqukayo, esisebenza ngebhethri. Lo mkhiqizo unamandla okulayisha angama-600 kg futhi utuswa imithwalo efana namashidi, ama-slabs namapaneli aqinile. Inikwa amandla yibhethri engu-12V futhi ingasetshenziselwa ukuphakamisa okuvundlile noma okuqondile.
ICamlok, nakuba njengamanje iyingxenye yeColumbus McKinnon, yinkampani yaseBrithani enomlando omude wokukhiqiza izesekeli zokulenga izingwegwe ezifana nezinsimbi zamapuleti. Umlando wenkampani usekelwe esidingweni esijwayelekile sezimboni sokuphakamisa nokuhambisa amapuleti ensimbi, lapho ukwakheka kwemikhiqizo yayo kuguqukele ezinhlobonhlobo zemishini yokuphatha impahla ehlinzekayo njengamanje.
Ema-slabs okuphakamisa - umugqa webhizinisi wasekuqaleni wenkampani - inama-clamp ama-slab aqondile, izinsimbi ze-slab ezivundlile, omagnethi abaphakamisayo, izinsimbi zezikulufa kanye nezinsimbi ezisebenza ngesandla. Ukuphakamisa nokuthutha izigubhu (okudingeka ikakhulukazi embonini), ifakwe i-DC500 drum gripper. Umkhiqizo unamathiselwe onqenqemeni olungaphezulu lwesigubhu futhi isisindo sesigubhu siyawuvala endaweni yawo. Idivayisi ibamba imiphongolo evaliwe nge-engeli. Ukuze uzigcine zisezingeni, i-Camlok DCV500 yokuqinisa ephakamisayo eqondile ingabamba izigubhu ezivuliwe noma ezivaliwe ziqonde. Ngesikhala esilinganiselwe, inkampani inombango wesigubhu onokuphakama okuphansi kokuphakamisa.
I-Morse Drum igxile kakhulu kwizigubhu futhi izinze e-Syracuse, eNew York, e-USA, futhi kusukela ngo-1923, njengoba igama lisho, igxile ekukhiqizeni imishini yokucubungula imigqomo. Imikhiqizo ihlanganisa amakalishi ezandla, ama-industrial roller manipulators, imishini yokuphendulela izinqe yokuxuba okuqukethwe, okunamathiselwe kwi-forklift kanye nokuphakamisa ama-roller esindayo okufakwayo kwe-forklift noma ukuphatha ama-roller okuhukwe. I-hoist ngaphansi kwehuku yayo ivumela ukuthulula okulawulwayo esigubhu: i-hoist iphakamisa isigubhu nokunamathiselwe, futhi ukunyakaza kokukhipha nokukhipha kungalawulwa ngesandla noma ngeketanga lesandla noma ngesandla. Idrayivu ye-pneumatic noma i-AC motor. Noma ubani (njengombhali wakho) ozama ukugcwalisa imoto ngophethiloli ovela emgqonyeni ngaphandle kwepompo yesandla noma okufanayo uzofuna into efanayo - yebo ukusetshenziswa kwayo okuyinhloko imigqa yokukhiqiza emincane nama-workshops.
Amapayipi kakhonkolo endle namapayipi amanzi angomunye umthwalo obangela amahloni kwesinye isikhathi. Lapho ubhekene nomsebenzi wokunamathisela i-hoist endaweni yokuphakamisa, ungase ufune ukuma ukuze uthole inkomishi yetiye ngaphambi kokuba ungene emsebenzini. UCaldwell unomkhiqizo wakho. Igama lakhe yinkomishi. Ngokujulile, i-lift.
UCaldwell uklame ngokukhethekile isitendi samapayipi e-Teacup ukuze enze kube lula ukusebenza ngamapayipi kakhonkolo. Ungakwazi ukuqagela ukuthi imuphi umumo. Ukuze uyisebenzise, kuyadingeka ukubhoboza imbobo yobukhulu obufanele epayipini. Uxhuma intambo yocingo ngepulaki eyisilinda yensimbi kwelinye icala embobeni. Ungena eshubhu ngenkathi ubambe inkomishi—inesibambo eceleni, njengoba igama layo libonisa, ngaleyo njongo nje—bese ufaka intambo nokhokho endaweni yokukhala eseceleni kwendebe. Isebenzisa ukhamba ukuze idonsele phezulu ikhebula, ukhokho uzijikela enkomishini bese uzama ukuyikhipha ngembobo. Unqenqema lwenkomishi lukhulu kunomgodi. Umphumela: Ipayipi likakhonkolo elinenkomishi likhuphukele emoyeni ngokuphepha.
Idivayisi itholakala ngosayizi abathathu nomthamo wokulayisha ongafika kumathani ayi-18. Isihlilingi sentambo sitholakala ngobude obuyisithupha. Kunenqwaba yezinye izesekeli zaseCaldwell, akukho neyodwa yazo enegama elihle kangaka, kodwa ihlanganisa imishayo yokulengiswa, izihlilingi zezintambo ezinezintambo, amanetha amasondo, izingwegwe zamasondo nokunye.
Inkampani yaseSpain i-Elebia yaziwa ngezingwegwe zayo ezikhethekile zokuzinamathelisa, ikakhulukazi ukuze zisetshenziswe ezindaweni eziyingozi njengezigayo zensimbi, lapho ukunamathisela noma ukukhulula izingwegwe kungaba yingozi. Omunye wemikhiqizo yayo eminingi i-eTrack lifting grapple yokuphakamisa izingxenye zesitimela. Ihlanganisa ngobuchule indlela yasendulo yokuzikhiya nokulawula kobuchwepheshe obuphezulu nobuchwepheshe bokuphepha.
Idivayisi ithatha indawo noma ilengiswe ngaphansi kukakhreni noma ihhuku endaweni yokuphakamisa. Kubukeka sengathi "U" ehlanekezelwe nge-spring probe ephumela phansi kwelinye lamaphethelo aphansi. Uma i-probe idonselwa kumzila wesitimela, yenza ukuba intambo kukhebula eliphakamisayo ijikelezise ukuze imbobo emise okuka-U ibe umumo ofanele ukuze ujantshi ungene kuwo, okungukuthi kubo bonke ubude besitimela, hhayi eduze. yona. Khona-ke i-crane yehlisa idivayisi kuma-rails - i-probe ithinta i-flange yesitimela futhi icindezelwe kudivayisi, ikhulule umshini wokubopha. Lapho i-lift iqala, ukungezwani kwentambo kudlula kumshini wokubopha, kukhiye ngokuzenzakalelayo kumhlahlandlela ukuze iphakame ngokuphepha. Uma ithrekhi yehliswe ngokuphephile endaweni efanele futhi nentambo ingaqinile, u-opharetha angayala ukukhishwa esebenzisa isilawulikude futhi isiqeshana sizovula futhi sihoxise.
Isimo esinamandla ebhethri, esinekhodi yombala ye-LED emzimbeni wedivayisi sikhanya okwesibhakabhaka uma umthwalo ukhiyiwe futhi ungaphakanyiswa ngokuphepha; obomvu lapho isixwayiso esithi “Ungasiphakamisi” siboniswa; kanye nohlaza lapho ama-clamps ekhululwa futhi isisindo sikhululwa. Okumhlophe – isexwayiso sebhethri eliphansi. Ukuze uthole ividiyo egqwayizayo yokuthi uhlelo lusebenza kanjani, bona okuthi https://bit.ly/3UBQumf.
Isekelwe e-Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin, u-Bushman ugxile kukho kokubili okungaphandle kweshalofu nezisekeli zangokwezifiso. Cabanga ngama-C-Hooks, ama-Roll Clamp, ama-Roll elevator, ama-Traverses, ama-Hook Blocks, ama-Bucket Hook, ama-Elevator Eshidi, Ama-Elevator Eshidi, Ama-Elevator Abophayo, Ama-Pallet Elevator, Izisetshenziswa Zokuqengqeleka... nokunye. waqala ukuqeda uhlu lwemikhiqizo.
Amaphaneli aphakamisa amaphaneli aphatha inqwaba eyodwa noma amaningi eshidi lensimbi noma amaphaneli futhi anganikwa amandla ama-flywheel, ama-sprocket, amamotho kagesi, noma amasilinda asebenza ngogesi. Le nkampani inomshini wokuphakamisa indandatho ohlukile olayisha izindandatho ezifojiwe ngamamitha ambalwa ububanzi ukuze zingene futhi ziphume ezintamboni eziqondile futhi zizibophe ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle kwamasongo. Okwamaroli okuphakamisa, ama-bobbins, ama-paper rolls, njll. I-C-hook iyithuluzi elongayo, kodwa kumaroli asinda kakhulu njengama-flat rolls, inkampani incoma ukubamba ama-roll kagesi njengesixazululo esisebenzayo. kusuka ku-Bushman futhi zenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze zilingane nobubanzi nobubanzi obudingwa yikhasimende. Izinketho zifaka izici zokuvikela ikhoyili, ukuzungezisa okuhamba ngemoto, amasistimu okukala, i-automation, kanye nesilawuli semoto se-AC noma se-DC.
U-Bushman uphawula ukuthi isici esibalulekile lapho uphakamisa imithwalo esindayo isisindo sokunamathiselwe: ukusinda okunamathiselwe, kuyancipha ukukhokhelwa kokuphakanyiswa. Njengoba uBushman ehlinzeka ngemishini yokusebenza kwefekthri kanye nezimboni kusukela kumakhilogremu ambalwa kuya kumakhulu amathani, isisindo semishini phezulu kwebanga siba sibaluleke kakhulu. Le nkampani ithi ngenxa yomklamo wayo ofakazelwe, imikhiqizo yayo inesisindo esincane esingenalutho (esingenalutho), okuyinto, yiqiniso, inciphisa umthwalo ekuphakameni.
Ukuphakamisa uMazibuthe ngesinye isigaba se-ASME esishiwo ekuqaleni, noma kunalokho, ezimbili zazo. I-ASME yenza umehluko phakathi “kozibuthe abaphakamisa ibanga elifushane” kanye nozibuthe abasebenza kude. Isigaba sokuqala sihlanganisa ozibuthe baphakade abadinga uhlobo oluthile lwendlela yokukhulula umthwalo. Ngokuvamile, lapho uphakamisa imithwalo elula, isibambo sisusa uzibuthe ku-plate lift yensimbi, kudala igebe lomoya. Lokhu kunciphisa insimu kazibuthe, evumela ukuthi umthwalo wehle esikhuphukeni. Ama-electromagnets awela esigabeni sesibili.
Ozibuthe kagesi kudala besetshenziswa ezigayweni zensimbi ukwenza imisebenzi efana nokulayisha izinsimbi ezilahliwe noma ukuphakamisa amashidi ensimbi. Yiqiniso, badinga ukugeleza kwamanje kuzo ukuze bathathe futhi babambe umthwalo, futhi lo msinga kufanele ugeleze inqobo nje uma umthwalo usemoyeni. Ngakho-ke, badla ugesi omningi. Intuthuko yakamuva yilokho okubizwa nge-electro-permanent magnetic lifter. Emklamweni, insimbi eqinile (okungukuthi omagnethi abangapheli) kanye nensimbi ethambile (okungukuthi ozibuthe abangahlali unomphela) ahlelwa abe yindandatho, futhi amakhoyili alinyazwa ezingxenyeni zensimbi ezithambile. Umphumela uba inhlanganisela yezidonsa ezingapheli kanye nozibuthe kagesi abavulwa ishayela elifushane likagesi futhi ahlale evuliwe ngisho nangemva kokuba ukushaya kwenhliziyo kagesi kuphelile.
Inzuzo enkulu ukuthi idla amandla amancane kakhulu - ama-pulses ahlala ngaphansi kwesekhondi, emva kwalokho insimu yamagnetic ihlala isebenza futhi isebenza. I-pulse yesibili emfushane ngakolunye uhlangothi ihlehlisa ukugqama kwengxenye yayo kazibuthe, idale insimu kazibuthe eyiziro enetha futhi idedele umthwalo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi lezi zidonsa azidingi amandla okubamba umthwalo emoyeni futhi uma kwenzeka ukucima kukagesi, umthwalo uzohlala unamathele kuzibuthe. Ozibuthe bangunaphakade abaphakamisa ugesi bayatholakala kumamodeli ebhethri namapayipi amakhulu. E-UK, iLeeds Lifting Safety inikeza amamodeli asuka ku-1250 kuya ku-2400 kg. Inkampani yaseSpain i-Airpes (manje eyingxenye ye-Crosby Group) inomshini ozibuthe we-electro-permanent ovumela ukuthi ukhuphule noma unciphise inani lezidonsa ngokuya ngezidingo zekheshi ngalinye. Uhlelo futhi luvumela uzibuthe ukuthi uhlelwe kusengaphambili ukuze uvumelane nozibuthe ohlotsheni noma ukuma kwento noma impahla okufanele iphakanyiswe - ipuleti, isigxobo, ikhoyili, into eyindilinga noma eyisicaba. Imishayo ephakamisayo esekela ozibuthe yenziwa ngokwezifiso futhi ingaba i-telescopic (hydraulic noma mechanical) noma imishayo engaguquki.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-29-2023